Answer: C. Explanation: No one else but Sanjay watched the Mahabharata and commented on it Live to Dhritarashtra. 11. Janmashtami is Related to. Answer: Krishana. 12. In Dahi Handi tradition on Janmaashtami, the pot is filled with. Answer: Buttermilk. 13.कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी स्टेटस इन हिंदी | krishna janmashtami status in hindi लेख के इस आखिरी भाग में हम हिंदी में कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी स्टेटस दे रहे हैं। उम्मीद है आपको ये पसंद आएंगे।6 Wed Krishna Janmashtami; 7 Thu World War Toy Destruction Day; International Day of Clean Air for blue skies; Krishna Janmashtami; 8 Fri International Literacy Day; 9 Sat Software Tester Day; 10 Sun International Day of Remembrance for Victims of Fascism; International Day of Gynecological Health;13,024 results for krishna janmashtami in all. View krishna janmashtami in videos (190) Search from thousands of royalty-free Krishna Janmashtami stock images and video for your next project. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, HD footage and more on Adobe Stock.Krishna Janmashtami is a very special occasion for Hindus all around the world, and many take part in special religious ceremonies and festivities to mark the occasion. On Janmashtami, people dress up as Krishna and Radha, decorate their homes, and prepare special foods. They also participate in special puja ceremonies and sing devotional songs.कृष्ण मंत्र श्लोक - Krishna Mantra Sloka Krishna Sloka in Sanskrit - श्रीकृष्ण के मंत्र (Mantra of Shri Krishna) और कृष्ण श्लोक (Sloka on Krishna) ना सिर्फ आर्थिक समस्या दूर करते हैं बल्कि जीवन की हर परेशानी ...On this Janmashtami, may Sri Krishna's special grace and blessings inspire us to embody his example of a balanced life of right action guided by divine wisdom. By absorbing his universal teachings enshrined in the Bhagavad Gita, which speak directly and profoundly to the times we are passing through, let us awaken within ourselves immortal ...Krishna Janmashtami, a cherished Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna, is a time for devotion and spreading love. This article offers heartfelt wishes, messages, quotes, and images ...Krishna Janmashtami celebrations in Udipi, Karnataka, in 2022. (Photo by Krishna Kumar Karthik (Dharwad) via Wikimedia Commons 4.0) Come September 6, it will be time again to celebrate the birth ...Shri Krishna Janmashtami Vrat Rules. Rise early and take a bath. Wear fresh/clean clothes. Offer your prayers to the Sun God and other deities facing East. Do Sankalpa (take a pledge that you will sincerely keep the vrat). Keep chanting the name of Shri Krishna (naam japa). Maintain celibacy. Donate food to the needy.Krishna Janmashtami 2023: 4 Traditional Panjiri Recipes. Panjiri is a dish that is prepared in many Indian homes among the many other dishes and sweets that are prepared as Prashad for Lord Krishna. Given that Panjiri is thought to be Lord Krishna's favourite food, it is a staple of the prasads offered to him. Panjiri can be made in a variety ...Krishna (/ ˈ k r ɪ ʃ n ə /; Sanskrit: कृष्ण, IAST: Kṛṣṇa [ˈkr̩ʂɳɐ]) is a major deity in Hinduism.He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one of the most popular and widely revered among Hindu divinities. ...Happy Janmashtami 2021: Also known as Krishna Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Shraavana or Bhadrapada.Devotees can watch the LIVE telecast of Krishna Janmashtami celebration from 11:25 pm on August 19, 2022, on DD National. They can also watch it online by visiting Doordarshan YouTube channel.Masik Krishna Janmashtami Significance The legend story behind Lord Krishna's birth is popular in almost every culture. According to the Hindu scriptures, Lord Krishna is the eighth son of Vasudev and Devaki, and before him, all the other seven sons were killed by Asura King Kans. The eighth son was blessed by the gods and on the Ashtami date ...Happy Krishna Janmashtami 2022 Wishes Status, Images, Quotes, Messages: Krishna Janmashtami, or simply Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of God Krishna, is celebrated with much enthusiasm across the country. This year, Janmashtami will be celebrated on August 18 and 19, according to Drik Panchang.Essay on Krishna Janmashtami 150 words. Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami, celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who played a pivotal role in Hindu mythology. This festival falls on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the month of Bhadrapada, according to the Hindu lunar calendar.Krishna Janmashtami 2020 also known simply as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. Krishna Janmashtami also ...Krishna Janmashtami is a special day for the Hindu community as it marks the birthday of Lord Krishna. Every year, devotees across the nation visit the holy shrines of Lord Krishna or observe a fast. This year, the festival of Janmashtami will be celebrated for two days on 6th and 7th September.Krishna Janmashtami is considered very auspicious festival and people keep a day long fast to celebrate this day. Normally, the fast is kept one day before the birth of Krishna and after celebrating his birth, people break their fast. The pooja begins after midnight with idol of Krishna bathed, cleaned and placed into cradle after clothing it ...Like Lord Krishna killed wicked and restored Dharma, take a pledge to walk on the path of righteousness and Dharma. I pray to Lord Krishna to bestow you with great strength and positivity to get success in all your endeavours. Happy Krishna Janmashtami! Happy Krishna Janmashtami 2021 Wishes Status Images: Happy krishna Janmashtami.Paragraph on Janmashtami in 150 Words. Janmashtami is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Krishna. This festival is celebrated in almost all parts of India. Krishna was born in Mathura, and therefore, Janmashtami is a huge festival in Mathura and is celebrated with a lot of devotion and dedication. The entire city is decorated, and the people ...Vrat ke aloo also contains only a handful of spices and hence is healthy for the body too. You can enjoy this mouth-watering dish of potato with curd. And kuttu ki poori is one of the most sought after Krishna Janmashtami recipes that go best with vrat ke aloo. 10. Sabudana Pulao. Janmashtami food also includes sabudana pulao.Happy Janmashtami! Janmashtami 2023: Best messages. May the sweet melodies of Lord Krishna's flute fill your heart with boundless joy and serenity. On this auspicious Janmashtami, may your life be graced with love, happiness, and inner peace. Embrace the devotion of Lord Krishna on this Janmashtami and experience divine bliss.12 Krishna Janmashtami Activities for Students/Kids. 1. Jhula craft. Like we said, Janmashtami is about the birth of Krishna, so many homes have miniature cradles or jhulas to celebrate the occasion. The Craft Therapy has a cute Jhula craft, made colorful with bright colored fabric. Get the older kids to make the craft while the younger ones ...HAPPY KRISHNA JANMASHTAMI 2023 WISHES, SMS, QUOTES, GREETINGS, IMAGES, AND MORE: Krishna Janmashtami is being celebrated with great enthusiasm and religious fervor across the country.Devotees from all walks of life are coming together to observe this joyous occasion, participating in temple ceremonies, …Krishna Janmashtami, also called Gokulashtami, is a Hindu festival that occurs annually. It is a celebration of the birth of Lord Krishna. According to the Panchanga or Hindu calendar, it falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) in the month of Shravana. In the western Gregorian calendar, this is usually in the month of August or September.Janmashtami, also known as Krishna Janmashtami, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is a significant and joyous occasion, particularly ...13,024 results for krishna janmashtami in all. View krishna janmashtami in videos (190) Search from thousands of royalty-free Krishna Janmashtami stock images and video for your next project. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, HD footage and more on Adobe Stock.Greeting background for Hindu festival Krishna Janmashtami (birth of Lord Krishna). Vector illustration. 28 June 2020. Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Photo of "Makhan" or white butter. It is favourite food of lord Krishna. Janmashtami is …The Krishna Janmashtami festival celebrates the birth of Krishna who is the eighth avatar (incarnation) of Vishnu. It is also known as Janmashtami Puja, Jayanthi Sree, Janmaashtami, Gokulaashtami, Srikrishna Jayanti or Krishnaashtami.What is Krishna Janmashtami? Krishna Janmashtami (aka Janmashtami) or Gokulashtami is an Indian festival which celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. On this auspicious occasion Hindu devotees keep fast and celebrate the festival by singing bhajans, chanting mantras, praying, preparing special meals, and visiting Krishna temples.Janmashtami significance: Know why we celebrate this festival. Shri Krishna, the ninth incarnation of Shri Vishnu, was born on the Ashtami Tithi, Bhadrapada Krishna Paksha. And this year, devotees worldwide will observe his 5249th birth anniversary. Therefore, ahead of the festival this year, read on to know why we celebrate …Janmashtami 2020: Lord Krishna was born at midnight, and devotees observe a fast and sing devotional songs for him as the clock strikes twelve. As a part of the ritual, statues of baby Krishna are ...Krishna Janmashtami 2022 Date, Puja Timings: The year 2022 marks the 5,249th birth anniversary of Lord Krishna. It will be celebrated between August 18 and 19 this year, since Krishna is said to have taken birth at midnight. Janmashtami 2022: On the day of Janmashtami, idols of Lord Krishna are washed and decorated with fineries and jewels fit ...Shri Krishna Janmashtami Vrat Rules. Rise early and take a bath. Wear fresh/clean clothes. Offer your prayers to the Sun God and other deities facing East. Do Sankalpa (take a pledge that you will sincerely keep the vrat). Keep chanting the name of Shri Krishna (naam japa). Maintain celibacy. Donate food to the needy.Happy Janmashtami 2021 Wishes Images, Quotes, Status, Messages: For followers of Lord Krishna, Janmashtami is an extremely important festival. Believed to be the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu, Krishna is praised and prayed to by devotees on this auspicious day.12. Papite Ka Halwa. Another dish to make your Janmashtami Special this year. Papite ka halwa is an easy and delicious sweet dish. It is one of the most trending meals in the world currently. The ingredients used to make papite ka halwa are papaya, ghee, rice flour, sugar, cardamom, khoya, and mixed nuts. 13.Happy Shri Krishna Janmashtami 2022 photos, quotes and greetings: Shri Krishna Janmashtami celebrations begin today and as preparations for the festival begin send the following Happy Shri Krishna 2022 Shri Krishna Janmashtami wishes, quotes, greetings and photos to your friends and family., Spirituality News, Times NowKrishna Janmashtami which is also known as Krishnashtami and Gokulashtami is a Hindu Festival celebrated with grand celebrations all over India. Lord Krishna was born on this day referred to as the eight-day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in Shravan month or Bhadrapada month.Krishna Janmashtami Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) The birth anniversary of Lord Krishna is marked as Krishna Janmashtami. 2) This festival is also called Krishna Jayanti, Gokulashtami, or simply Janmashtami. 3) According to the Hindu calendar, this festival falls on the 8 th day of Bhadon. 4) Many people keep fast on this day.Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami, Shrikrishna Jayanti, Krishnasthami, and Krishna Janmashtami, is a holy festival for Krishna devotees across the world and is celebrated with enthusiasm.Krishna Janmashtami 2023, also called Janmashtami and Gokulashtami is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, believed to be the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. This year Krishna Janmashtami will be celebrated on Wednesday, September 6, and Thursday, September 7.Krishna Janmashtami 2021 Nishita Kaal Puja Shubh Muhurat. Shri Krishna was born at midnight. Therefore, the puja is performed during Nishita Kaal. This year's puja's timings are between 11:59 PM on August 30 to 12:44 AM on August 31. Devotees observe a fast on Janmashtami to pay homage to their beloved deity. They break it only after offering ...7 de jul. de 2011 ... The Krishna Janmashtami festival marks the birth of Krishna, one of the most popular Gods in the Hindu pantheon. Krishna is perceived by ...Janmashtami, Hindu festival celebrating the birth of the god Krishna (the eighth child of his mother, Devaki) on the eighth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada. The occasion is observed especially in Mathura and Vrindavan (Brindaban), the scenes of Krishna's childhood and early youth.On Krishna Janmashtami, devotees observe a day-long fast, worship Bal Krishna during midnight, visit Krishna temple, cook sweet dishes specially made of milk products, clean their homes and more.Janmashtami, Hindu festival celebrating the birth of the god Krishna (the eighth child of his mother, Devaki) on the eighth day of the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada. The occasion is observed especially in Mathura and Vrindavan (Brindaban), the scenes of Krishna’s childhood and early youth.Read. Janmashtami commemorates the earthly appearance of Krishna, who is described in India’s sacred writings as God Himself. The significance of the Supreme Being coming …Janmashtami 中に訪問する 5 つの最高の場所. Gokulashtami または Krishna Janmashtami は通常、XNUMX 月または XNUMX 月に祝われます。 このお祭りは全国で祝われていますが、これらのお祝いが大規模に行われている都市もあります。 人間のピラミッドの形成からカラフル ...Krishna Janmashtami is considered very auspicious festival and people keep a day long fast to celebrate this day. Normally, the fast is kept one day before the birth of Krishna and after celebrating his birth, people break their fast. The pooja begins after midnight with idol of Krishna bathed, cleaned and placed into cradle after clothing it ...Krishna Janmashtami is the Hindu festival celebrating the birthday of Lord Krishna, the god of love and compassion. In Vaishnavism, the largest sect in Hinduism, Krishna is the eighth incarnation of the supreme god, Vishnu. Some Hindus worship Krishna himself as the supreme deity.Krishna Janmashtami holds immense significance in the hearts of Hindus across the nation. This day is celebrated with grandeur and devotion, as Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is revered by all. His birth to Devaki Mata and Vasudeva occurred under dire circumstances, as they were imprisoned by the demon Kansa, who happened ...Krishna Jayanthi marks the birth of Lord Krishna, the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord Krishna was born on the 8th day of the waning Moon Period ( Krishna Paksha) in the month of Aavani or Shravana (Mid-Aug to Mid-Sep) when the ruling Nakshatra (star) of the day was Rohini. Lord Krishna was born during the Dwapara Yuga (third epoch ...250+ कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी पर इन शुभकामना संदेशों से दें बधाई (Janmashtami Wishes in Hindi 2022) सबसे कहें जय कन्हैया लाल की और शेयर करें (Janmashtami ki Hardik Shubhkamnaye), (Janmashtami Quotes in Hindi), (Janmashtami Status in Hindi)।Janmashtami 2022 Significance. Janmashtami is celebrated to give a message of light and positivity in dark times. When Krishna was born, Mathura was ruled by his uncle, Kansa, who wanted to kill ...Krishna Janmashtami is the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna. It is an auspicious occasion that is celebrated with great fervour, joy, and enthusiasm across India. The devotees of Lord Krishna ...2024 Krishna Janmashtami. Devotees, who observe fast on Janmashtami, should have the only single meal a day before Janmashtami. On fasting day, devotees take Sankalpa to observe a day-long fast and to break it on the next day when both Rohini Nakshatra and Ashtami Tithi are over. Some devotees break the fast when either Rohini Nakshatra or Ashtami Tithi is over.2024 Krishna Janmashtami. Devotees, who observe fast on Janmashtami, should have the only single meal a day before Janmashtami. On fasting day, devotees take Sankalpa to observe a day-long fast and to break it on the next day when both Rohini Nakshatra and Ashtami Tithi are over. Some devotees break the fast when either Rohini Nakshatra or Ashtami Tithi is over.However, Janmashtami is not just a celebration of that midnight hour. It is also a celebration of the life of a legend. Krishna continues to play an integral ...Krishna Janmashtami 2023, also known as Gokulashtami, holds religious significance among Hindus. It will be celebrated on September 6, 2023, followed by Dahi Handi on September 7, 2023.A collection of the top 42 Krishna Janmashtami wallpapers and backgrounds available for download for free. We hope you enjoy our growing collection of HD images to use as a background or home screen for your smartphone or computer. Please contact us if you want to publish a Krishna Janmashtami wallpaper on our site.कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी स्टेटस इन हिंदी | krishna janmashtami status in hindi लेख के इस आखिरी भाग में हम हिंदी में कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी स्टेटस दे रहे हैं। उम्मीद है आपको ये पसंद आएंगे।Krishna Janmashtami, also called Gokulashtami, is a Hindu festival that occurs annually. It is a celebration of the birth of Lord Krishna. According to the ...Krishna Janmashtami is a significant festival celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna and involves various customs and traditions, including ...Mai Milk. 9. Paisa Dukan. 10. Red Chillies. Creative Krishna Janmashtami Social Media Posts. Best Social Media Post Hashtags for Krishna Janmashtami. Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, one of the most popular deities in Hinduism. The festival is observed by fasting, singing devotional songs and reading ...Krishna Janmashtami is considered very auspicious festival and people keep a day long fast to celebrate this day. Normally, the fast is kept one day before the birth of Krishna and after celebrating his birth, people break their fast. The pooja begins after midnight with idol of Krishna bathed, cleaned and placed into cradle after clothing it ...Krishna Janmashtami Quotes: Janmashtami is one of the most celebrated and auspicious festivals of India where people celebrate this festival with joy, cheer, fervour and prayers. This is an annual ...Mai Milk. 9. Paisa Dukan. 10. Red Chillies. Creative Krishna Janmashtami Social Media Posts. Best Social Media Post Hashtags for Krishna Janmashtami. Krishna Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, one of the most popular deities in Hinduism. The festival is observed by fasting, singing devotional songs and reading ...Janmashtami fasting is a significant aspect of this festival, and devotees often keep a strict fast from sunrise to midnight, the time believed to be the birth moment of Lord Krishna. The fast typically extends for 24 hours and concludes with the midnight celebration of Lord Krishna’s birth.Detailed Puja explained here. Take a white or yellow cloth and place the image or the idol of Lord Krishna on it at puja place. Keep the puja items at your puja place & light a diya (deepam). The Shodashopachar Puja (16 steps of Puja) is given here with all the needed mantrams.Top 5 Krishna Janmashtami Kavita. जब तुम्हारा जन्म हुआ, बिजली ने कड़क कर रोशनी दिखाई, बादलों ने बरस कर फूल बरसाए, बोलो हर हर मुरारी ।। आंधियों ने भी किया स्वागत तुम्हारा ...Krishna Janmashtami or is Janmashtami is an important Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, who is the eighth reincarnation of Lord Vishnu. Krishna Janmashtami Quotes: 15 best ...Janmashtami 2021 Puja Vidhi, Muhurat, Timings, Samagri, Mantra: The birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with much fervour across the country. Called Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, it is believed that devotees who pay their obeisance to Lord Krishna, one of the 10 avatars of Vishnu, in true devotion, are never disappointed.. The festival falls on the eighth day (ashtami) of Krishna Paksha, or the ...Krishna Janmashtami 2019: Govardhan Hill stood tall and proud in the lush green region of Vrindavan. Krishna and his brother Balaram loved to run up and down its slopes with their friends. They would climb trees, play hide and seek in its caves and splash about in the ponds. They also took their cows to graze on the tender, sweet grass that ...The Krishna Janmashtami festival marks the birth of Lord Krishna, one of the most loved and popular deities worshipped by Hindus. Sri Krishna was one of the most powerful human incarnations of the Lord Vishnu. He was born around 5,200 years ago in Mathura. According to the Hindu calendar this religious festival is celebrated on the Ashtami of ...Krishna Janmashtami in Mathura, where he was born, Vrindavan, where he grew up, and in parts of Braj is celebrated spectacularly. The temples and streets dazzle with decorations and beautiful lights. Sweet shops overflow with delicacies. The whole day, people throng to the temples where the deities are bedecked in new clothes and placed on swings.This year, Krishna Janmashtami will be celebrated for two consecutive days i.e., on September 6 and 7, 2023. Janmashtami Date and Time Ashtami Tithi Begins - September 06, 2023 ...Krishna Janmashtami 2022: Janmashtmi is one of the most beautifully celebrated festivals across India. The significance behind this auspicious day is the celebration of Lord Krishna's birth ...Lord Krishna was born on the 8th ( ashtami) day of the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada (August-September). And Shri Krishna was 8th child of Devaki and Vasudeva. Kansa was a evil king and wantеd to stay in powеr forеvеr. But a spеcial prophеcy said that his own sistеr, Dеvaki, would havе an еighth child who will kill him.6.Sri Krishna Janmashtami is one of the important Hindu festival being celebrated all across India. This festival is celebrated with much pomp and gaiety. According to antecedents, Sri Krishna Janmashtami is the …5 de set. de 2023 ... Krishna Janmashtami is marked on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada. Hindu mythology states that Krishna was born ...Krishna Janmashtami is a colourful festival celebrated across the country to commemorate the birth of Lord Krishna. The festival falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of Krishna Paksha or the 8th day ...Krishna Janmashtami is often observed over two consecutive days, with each day catering to different traditions. The first day is dedicated to the Smarta Sampradaya, while the second day is for ...5 wrz 2023 ... Why is it called as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami? The birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated on the eighth day of Krishna Paksha (or second half) of ...Krishna Janmashtami or Golukashtami is celebrated every year with a lot of fervour and food. The celebration of the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna is incomplete without a selection of traditional sweets. Here we bring to you some sweet recipes you can make to celebrate Krishna Janmashtami! Makhan or hand churned butter is one of the major offerings to the deity as going by the mythology ...Krishna Janmashtami 2022: Significance. According to the Hindu Scriptures, Lord Krishna is Lord Vishnu's eighth incarnation. He was born as the eighth son of Vasudeva and Devki on the eighth day ...2023 Krishna Janmashtami. Devotees, who observe fast on Janmashtami, should have the only single meal a day before Janmashtami. On fasting day, devotees take Sankalpa to observe a day-long fast and to break it on the next day when both Rohini Nakshatra and Ashtami Tithi are over. Some devotees break the fast when either Rohini Nakshatra or Ashtami Tithi is over.Happy Janmashtami 2023: Best quotes. "You must worship the Self in Krishna, Krishna Janmashtami celebrations in Udipi, Karnataka, in 2022. (Photo by Krishna Ku, 2018 Krishna Janmashtami. Devotees, who observe fast on Ja, Shree Krishna Janmashtami (2023) #sanskrit. Watch on. Taken, Krishna Janmashtami is regarded as one of the most auspicious and impor, For a no-cook version, wash and drain the poha. Mix well the grated jaggery, coconut and cardamom powder. Add the washe, 4 wrz 2023 ... Krishna Janmashtami 2023 Wishes: इस साल 6 सितंबर 2023 कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी है। हर साल कृष्ण जन्मोत्सव का, The ideal Krishna Janmashtami narrative to listen to is , 1987 Krishna Janmashtami. Devotees, who observe fast on Janma, Krishna Janmashtami and Dahi Handi 2023 Live: Krishna Janmashtami , Happy Janmashtami 2023: Janmashtami, celebrated with devotion, , Krishna Janmashtami is the birthday of Lord Krishna, , Program. This year Sri Krishna Janmashtami will be on S, Janmashtami 2023 History and Significance: According, Krishna Janmashtami 2023 Date: Krishna Janmashtami is one of t, Mai Milk. 9. Paisa Dukan. 10. Red Chillies. Creative Krishna J, Janmashtami 2023: Fasting Time. The observance of , Importance of Sri Krishna Janmashtami. For ISKCON devotees, Janmashtam.