Polish resistance ww2

In Poland, the resistance movement during World War II was led by the Home Army. The Polish resistance is notable among others for disrupting German supply lines to the Eastern Front (damaging or destroying 1/8 of all rail transports), and providing intelligence reports to the British intelligence agencies (providing 43% of all reports from ...

Jewish civilians offered armed resistance in over 100 ghettos in occupied Poland and the Soviet Union. In April-May 1943, Jews in the Warsaw ghetto rose in armed revolt after rumors that the Germans would deport the remaining ghetto inhabitants to the Treblinka killing center. As German SS and police units entered the ghetto, members of the ...10,000 civilians killed. The anti-communist resistance in Poland, also referred to as the Polish anti-communist insurrection fought between 1944 and 1953, was an anti communist and anti-soviet armed struggle by the Polish Underground against the Soviet domination of Poland by the People's Republic of Poland puppet regime, since the end of World ... Prior to World War II, anti-Semitism was an increasingly visible factor in Polish society, and government authorities took formal measures to exclude Jews from key sectors of public life.The Polish resistance movement was formed soon after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and quickly grew in response to the brutal methods of the German occupation. Polish resistance had operatives in the urban areas, as well as in the forests (leśni). Throughout the war, the Polish resistance grew in numbers, and increased the ...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Resistance Fighter DVD *WW2 TRUE STORY* Polish + Eng Subs Reg 0 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!The Second World War was one of the most significant events in human history. Millions of people served in the Allied and Axis forces, and their stories are an important part of our collective history.May 3, 2016 · While some Jews fled to the forests at the time of the German occupation of Poland in 1939, greater numbers of Jewish partisans fled the ghettos in 1943–1944, when the liquidation—the total destruction of the ghettos—began. The Nazis were only one enemy hunting the Polish Jewish partisans—local Polish extremists and the fascist element ...

Oct 1, 2018 · Date: 1 October 2018 Author: Karol Wołek, PhD. A post-war war. The years of 1944–1963 in Poland. Poland was the first country in Europe to experience World War Two, which begun on 1 September 1939. Poland was also the first country to engage in armed combat with the joined forces of Nazi Germany and the USSR in their attempt the change the ... They were Jews in Europe, many of them teenagers, male and female, who fought against the Nazis during World War II. ... What Defines Resistance? Polish partisans ...during 1939–1945. v. t. e. The Tatra Confederation ( Polish: Konfederacja Tatrzańska ), or Confederation of the Tatra Mountains, was a Polish resistance organization operating in the southernmost Podhale region during the Nazi German occupation of Poland. The Tatra Confederation was founded in May 1941 in Nowy Targ – the historical capital ...A resistance band is a vital addition to your exercise equipment when it comes to a strength training routine or rehabilitation program. The band comes in different sizes and lengths depending on the intended use.During WW2 she was an anti-Nazi and anti-communist resistance fighter of the Polish underground, and survived a German concentration camp for women (as a political prisoner). After the war she refused to live in Poland under the communist rule and spent most of her life abroad as a political émigré .During World War II, Poles created underground resistance structures, which were a worldwide phenomenon. They fulfilled nearly all functions of the state for the Poles struggling with the cruelty of the occupying forces. After the end of the war, the patriotic part of the nation, forming the Polish Underground State, continued the struggle for a free Poland until the 1960s. However, their ...Shortly after Germany invaded Poland in 1939, he joined the Resistance. He was captured by the Germans, then managed to escape and organize German-language publications to wage psychological warfare against the Nazis. He acted as an envoy between the Polish Home Army and the Polish Government-in-Exile, thwarting numerous Nazi attempts to ...

The Ukrainian city of Avdiivka is under intensifying pressure from Russia, according to the latest battlefield reports. Meanwhile, six people have died and a further 16 were injured after a ...During World War II, Poles created underground resistance structures, which were a worldwide phenomenon. They fulfilled nearly all functions of the state for the Poles struggling with the cruelty of the occupying forces. After the end of the war, the patriotic part of the nation, forming the Polish Underground State, continued the struggle for a free Poland until the 1960s. However, their ...The Polish resistance movement was formed soon after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and quickly grew in response to the brutal methods of the German occupation. Polish resistance had operatives in the urban areas, as well as in the forests (leśni). Throughout the war, the Polish resistance grew in numbers, and increased the ... As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. Director: Andrzej Wajda | Stars: Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyzewska, Waclaw Zastrzezynski, Adam Pawlikowski. Votes: 13,003Remove gel polish from fingernails by filing the surface with a standard emery board. Apply acetone-soaked cotton balls to the gel and secure with aluminum foil. After several minutes, remove the cotton and gently buff the nails.

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World War II casualties of Poland. Around 6 million Polish citizens perished during World War II: about one fifth of the pre-war population. [1] Most were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Approximately half were Polish Jews killed in The Holocaust.ASTM A240 S31603 316L Stainless Steel Plate Properties 316L Stainless Steel Plate. Cold Rolled ss 316L Stainless Steel Polished UNS S31603 SS Round Bar. Corrosion Resistance of Some Stainless Steels in C PDF Stainless Steel Corrosion. High Quality S31600 S31603 Color Stainless Steel Decorated Pipe China Stainless Steel …The Polish resistance movement was very active in World War Two. Up until the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Poles had two enemies – Communist Russia and Nazi Germany. Both had attacked Poland in September 1939. Germany’s attack on Russia took one of these enemies out of the equation for now.Mar 1, 2018 · Poles were as anti-Semitic as Germans before, during and after World War II, according to a declassified U.S. State Department report written in 1946. The report said that Polish Jews were so ... Two Dutch resistance fighters also made their escape from The Netherlands on this ship. They would later end up playing a role in Tazelaar’s audacious Contact Holland mission. ... However, Paul Dehn, a British screenwriter who had been a high-ranking British intelligence officer during WW2, was hired to polish the Goldfinger script. It was he ...Polish partisans as part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. When Germany invaded Poland in the fall of 1939, defeating the country militarily, soldiers and civilians carried on the fight as partisans, forming the Polish Home Army. When the incursions began, 17-year-old Jozef Zawitkowski was a high school student taking military ...

The Austrian resistance launched in response to the rise of the fascists across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany. An estimated 100,000 people [1] were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti- Nazi ... The Polish resistance movement in World War II, with the Home Army at its forefront, was the largest underground resistance in all of Nazi-occupied Europe, covering both German and Soviet zones of occupation. The Polish defence against the Nazi occupation was an important part of the European anti-fascist resistance movement. It is most notable for disrupting German supply lines to the Eastern ...Resistance during World War II - Wikipedia Resistance during World War II It has been suggested that this article should be split into articles titled Resistance in Axis-occupied Europe and Resistance in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia. ( discuss) (January 2021) Timelines of World War II Chronological Prelude ( in Asia in Europe) 1939 1940 1941As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. Director: Andrzej Wajda | Stars: Zbigniew Cybulski, Ewa Krzyzewska, Waclaw Zastrzezynski, Adam Pawlikowski. Votes: 13,003Iconic symbol of Polish Resistance is 80 years old. 20.03.2022, 03:59. 80 years ago, on March 20, 1942 people walking by the entrance of a popular Lardelli’s cake shop, in German-occupied Warsaw, could see a big anchor, composed of letters P and W, painted on the wall. The letters stood for Polska Walcząca (Fighting Poland).Apr 1, 2021 · The crucial but often overlooked story of defiance and resistance is told by Judy Batalion in her new book, “The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos” Warsaw Uprising, (August-October 1944), insurrection in Warsaw during World War II by which Poles unsuccessfully tried to oust the German army and seize control of the city before it was occupied by the advancing Soviet army. The uprising’s failure allowed the pro-Soviet Polish administration,The anti-communist resistance in Poland, also referred to as the Polish anti-communist insurrection fought between 1944 and 1953, was an anti communist and anti-soviet armed struggle by the Polish Underground against the Soviet domination of Poland by the People's Republic of Poland puppet regime, since the end of World War II in Europe.

Polish partisans as part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. When Germany invaded Poland in the fall of 1939, defeating the country militarily, soldiers and civilians carried on the fight as partisans, forming the Polish Home Army. When the incursions began, 17-year-old Jozef Zawitkowski was a high school student taking military ...

9 de dez. de 2019 ... Photos: monuments to Polish resistance heroes Irena Sendlerowa (left) and Witold Pilecki (centre) and to the infamous Jedwabne massacre (right).The Polish Home Army was probably the only World War II resistance movement to manufacture large quantities of weaponry and munitions. In addition to production of pre-war designs they developed and produced during the war the Błyskawica submachine gun , Bechowiec , KIS and Polski Sten machine pistols as well as the filipinka and sidolówka ... Car buffers and polishers are essential tools for any car enthusiast or professional auto detailer. They can help you achieve a showroom-quality finish on your vehicle, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes.2 de jul. de 2019 ... I think he also ought to make some reference to the fact that when the underground army rose up in 1944, and we wished to supply them with air ...Two Dutch resistance fighters also made their escape from The Netherlands on this ship. They would later end up playing a role in Tazelaar’s audacious Contact Holland mission. ... However, Paul Dehn, a British screenwriter who had been a high-ranking British intelligence officer during WW2, was hired to polish the Goldfinger script. It was he ...There Polish Armed Forces and an intelligence service were re-formed in countries other than Poland. A Polish resistance force remained in German-occupied ...Infantry Rifle "Poln 98"- Calibre 7.9 mm Kb wz. 98a. Infantry Semi Automatic Self—repeating Rifle Kbsp wz. 1938M (only 150 made by the time of war) Carbine "Karabinek 1898"- Calibre 7.9 mm. Carbine "Karabinek 91/98/25" (Mossin-Nagant 91)- Calibre 7.9 mm. Revolver Rewolwer Nagant wz. 30 - Calibre 7.62 mm. Key Facts 1 German policy aimed to destroy the Polish nation and culture and to ruthlessly exploit the labor of Polish peasants and workers. 2 The Germans murdered thousands of Polish civilian leaders of all kinds. Many more were sent to concentration camps. 3As the fighting continued and Polish resistance strength slowly waned, Soviet forces stood by. Furthermore, the Soviet Union even refused the Western Allies from using Soviet air bases to mount supply operations for the Polish resistance. As the Germans brutally quelled the uprising, Joseph Stalin's intentions were, belatedly, crystal clear.

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2 de jul. de 2019 ... I think he also ought to make some reference to the fact that when the underground army rose up in 1944, and we wished to supply them with air ...Total Conflict: Resistance > General Discussions > Topic Details. Emptyheart 5 minutes ago. squad editor seems not working. I assign each regular or militia squad the vehicles I have in stock, but they don't grab them. I don't like using standard squad every time since I'd like each squad only have 3 RPG so that every squad I have can have ...The Ukrainian city of Avdiivka is under intensifying pressure from Russia, according to the latest battlefield reports. Meanwhile, six people have died and a further 16 were injured after a ...Reinhard Heydrich, the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and a principal architect of the Holocaust, [1] was assassinated during the Second World War in a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance. The assassination attempt, code-named Operation ...1 de abr. de 2021 ... The crucial but often overlooked story of defiance and resistance is told by Judy Batalion in her new book, “The Light of Days: The Untold ...Infantry Rifle "Poln 98"- Calibre 7.9 mm Kb wz. 98a. Infantry Semi Automatic Self—repeating Rifle Kbsp wz. 1938M (only 150 made by the time of war) Carbine "Karabinek 1898"- Calibre 7.9 mm. Carbine "Karabinek 91/98/25" (Mossin-Nagant 91)- Calibre 7.9 mm. Revolver Rewolwer Nagant wz. 30 - Calibre 7.62 mm. Oct 1, 2018 · Date: 1 October 2018 Author: Karol Wołek, PhD. A post-war war. The years of 1944–1963 in Poland. Poland was the first country in Europe to experience World War Two, which begun on 1 September 1939. Poland was also the first country to engage in armed combat with the joined forces of Nazi Germany and the USSR in their attempt the change the ... The Polish hero who volunteered to go to Auschwitz — and warned the world about the Nazi death machine. By Gillian Brockell. January 26, 2020 at 7:00 a.m. EST. Left: A colorized portrait of ...resistance - Fighting back in an occupied country, for siren - Machine that made a wailing noise to warn that enemy planes were seen. U-boat - A German underwater boat (a submarine). Wehrmacht - The name for the German army. Winston Churchill The Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of WW2. He was the Prime Minister twice fromww2. la résistance. pierre. femmes. Trouvez des images de Resistance Ww2. Libre de droits Pas d'attribution requise Des images de haute qualité.Grey Ranks. " Grey Ranks " ( Polish: Szare Szeregi) was a codename for the underground paramilitary Polish Scouting Association ( Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego) during World War II . The wartime organisation was created on 27 September 1939, actively resisted and fought German occupation in Warsaw until 18 January 1945, and contributed to the ... Prior to World War II, anti-Semitism was an increasingly visible factor in Polish society, and government authorities took formal measures to exclude Jews from key sectors of public life. ….

Over the course of four days in August 1944, the SS killed 50,000 inhabitants of the Warsaw neighborhood of Wola in one of the biggest massacres of World War II. The Germans killed the Polish elites or deported them to camps to make resistance more difficult, yet they arguably faced more backlash in Poland than in any other occupied territory.Culture.pl selects 10 films which show the war through the eyes of Poles – from the reels of the great Wajda, to a war movie where there are no heroes, to the Polish-French story of nuns whose peaceful lives are turned into a living hell.Lepa Radic died at just 17 in her fight against the Nazis, but they were never able to break her heroic spirit. Wikimedia Commons Lepa Radic stands still as a German official prepares the noose around her neck just before her execution in Bosanska Krupa, Bosnia on Feb. 8, 1943. Lepa Radić was just 15 years old when the Axis powers invaded ...Shortly after Germany invaded Poland in 1939, he joined the Resistance. He was captured by the Germans, then managed to escape and organize German-language publications to wage psychological warfare against the Nazis. He acted as an envoy between the Polish Home Army and the Polish Government-in-Exile, thwarting numerous Nazi attempts to ...1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. 26. Avenue of Spies: A True Story of Terror, Espionage, and One American Family's Heroic Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris. by. Alex Kershaw (Goodreads Author) 3.97 avg rating — 3,130 ratings. score: 449 , and 5 people voted.May 18, 2015 · The Polish resistance movement was very active in World War Two. Up until the start of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Poles had two enemies – Communist Russia and Nazi Germany. Both had attacked Poland in September 1939. Germany’s attack on Russia took one of these enemies out of the equation for now. Poland’s resistance movement ... Mar 24, 2017 · Among the most notable resistance movements were the Polish Resistance, including the Polish Home Army, Leśni, and the whole Polish Underground State; the Soviet partisans[a], the Italian Resistenza led mainly by the Italian CLN; the French Resistance, Yugoslav Partisans, the Belgian Resistance, the Norwegian Resistance, the Danish Resistance ... 1945–89. Cursed soldiers. Anti-communist resistance in Poland (disambiguation) Poznań 1956 protests. Polish 1970 protests. Solidarity (Polish trade union) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Polish resistance. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ...The armies of the countries of mainland Europe were powerless to stop Hitler's war machine as it crushed all in its path during the early months of World War... Polish resistance ww2, Warsaw Uprising, (August-October 1944), insurrection in Warsaw during World War II by which Poles unsuccessfully tried to oust the German army and seize control of the city before it was occupied by the advancing Soviet army. The uprising’s failure allowed the pro-Soviet Polish administration,, Paragraph writing is an essential skill for effective communication. Whether you are writing an essay, a blog post, or an email, the ability to construct well-organized and coherent paragraphs can greatly enhance your message’s clarity and ..., Nov 11, 2011 · 8. Krystyna Skarbek: Polish Spy. Krystyna Skarbek (later Christine Granville) was the daughter of a Polish Count and the granddaughter of a wealthy Jewish banker. Skarbek's second husband was a ... , resistance – Fighting back in an occupied country, for siren – Machine that made a wailing noise to warn that enemy planes were seen. U-boat – A German underwater boat (a submarine). Wehrmacht – The name for the German army. Winston Churchill The Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of WW2. He was the Prime Minister twice from, The Austrian resistance launched in response to the rise of the fascists across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany. An estimated 100,000 people [1] were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti- Nazi ... , Infantry Rifle "Poln 98"- Calibre 7.9 mm Kb wz. 98a. Infantry Semi Automatic Self—repeating Rifle Kbsp wz. 1938M (only 150 made by the time of war) Carbine "Karabinek 1898"- Calibre 7.9 mm. Carbine "Karabinek 91/98/25" (Mossin-Nagant 91)- Calibre 7.9 mm. Revolver Rewolwer Nagant wz. 30 - Calibre 7.62 mm. , Polish People's Republic. The Ukrainian Insurgent Army ( Ukrainian: Українська повстанська армія, УПА, romanized : Ukrayins'ka Povstans'ka Armiia, abbreviated UPA) was a Ukrainian nationalist paramilitary and partisan formation founded by the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists on October 14, 1942. [1] During ..., Kasia Tomaszeski is a waitress from Warsaw who later joins the Polish Resistance. Just prior to the hostilities her father, Stefan Tomaszeski, and brother, Grzegorz Tomaszeski, join the Polish Land Forces and fight in Danzig. Her father is killed there and her brother's fate is unknown to her, her mother and younger brother Jan Tomaszeski. Harry Chase is a British translator in Warsaw and is ..., Car buffers and polishers are essential tools for any car enthusiast or professional auto detailer. They can help you achieve a showroom-quality finish on your vehicle, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes., Progeny testing of maize (Zea mays) genotypes for grain yield and yield components, Striga resistance and Fusarium oxysporum strigae compatibility Lobulu 2023 Plant Breeding Wiley Online Library. ... WW2 Polish Prototypes Archives Tank Encyclopedia. Best salons for adding nail polish and nail colour in St Giles, London …, After the September Campaign in 1939, Poland was occupied and split between Germany and the Soviet Union. However, the occupation didn’t stop the Polish people from continuing the struggle. Soon after the occupation, the Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa) was established, an underground resistance group., Date: 1 October 2018 Author: Karol Wołek, PhD. A post-war war. The years of 1944–1963 in Poland. Poland was the first country in Europe to experience World War Two, which begun on 1 September 1939. Poland was also the first country to engage in armed combat with the joined forces of Nazi Germany and the USSR in their attempt the change the ..., 9 de abr. de 2017 ... When Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, starting World War II, the Polish people's troubles were just beginning., 1Invasion of Poland 2Aid to Jews 3Polish resistance 4Intelligence, 9 de abr. de 2017 ... When Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, starting World War II, the Polish people's troubles were just beginning., 28 de abr. de 2014 ... Poles suffered, pro-rata, the heaviest losses of any nation during the Second World War, yet the Polish underground resistance became the ..., Zamość uprising. The Zamość uprising comprised World War II partisan operations, 1942–1944, by the Polish resistance (primarily the Home Army and Peasant Battalions) against Germany's Generalplan-Ost forced expulsion of Poles from the Zamość region ( Zamojszczyzna) and the region's colonization by German settlers. [1], 5. Ashes and Diamonds (1958) As WWII and the German occupation ends, the Polish resistance and the Russian forces turn on each other in an attempt to take over leadership in Communist Poland. 6. The Train (1964) In 1944, a German colonel loads a train with French art treasures to send to Germany. , Witold Pilecki (13 May 1901 – 25 May 1948; [ˈvitɔlt piˈlɛt͡skʲi]; codenames Roman Jezierski, Tomasz Serafiński, Druh, Witold [1]) was a Polish World War II cavalry officer, intelligence agent, and resistance leader. As a youth, Pilecki joined Polish underground scouting; in the aftermath of World War I, he joined the Polish militia and ..., Witold Pilecki – a Flawless Hero. On the 120th anniversary of Witold Pilecki’s birth and the 73rd anniversary of his martyr’s death, it is vital to recall one of the most heroic and outstanding soldiers of the Polish armed underground resistance movement during World War II. Download PDF. In the late summer of 1937 Pilecki was the ..., Lepa Radic died at just 17 in her fight against the Nazis, but they were never able to break her heroic spirit. Wikimedia Commons Lepa Radic stands still as a German official prepares the noose around her neck just before her execution in Bosanska Krupa, Bosnia on Feb. 8, 1943. Lepa Radić was just 15 years old when the Axis powers invaded ..., Lepa Radic died at just 17 in her fight against the Nazis, but they were never able to break her heroic spirit. Wikimedia Commons Lepa Radic stands still as a German official prepares the noose around her neck just before her execution in Bosanska Krupa, Bosnia on Feb. 8, 1943. Lepa Radić was just 15 years old when the Axis powers invaded ..., Resistance in WW2. During the Second World War, resistance occurred in all occupied countries. This varied from reading resistance newspapers to hiding pilots who had crashed, or to revolting against the occupiers themselves armed. The resistance is also referred to as 'the underground'. Among the best known resistance groups were the Polish ..., 29 de ago. de 2023 ... ... resistance, including the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Jews in 1943 and the ... Polish victims of World War II and the Nazi occupation of Poland., The anti-communist resistance in Poland, also referred to as the Polish anti-communist insurrection fought between 1944 and 1953, was an anti communist and anti-soviet armed struggle by the Polish Underground against the Soviet domination of Poland by the People's Republic of Poland puppet regime, since the end of World War II in Europe., t. e. Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and Axis collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, [1] along with auxiliary battalions during the subsequent occupation of Poland in World War II, [2] consisted of the genocide of millions of Polish people, including the systematic extermination of Jewish Poles. , World War II casualties of Poland. Around 6 million Polish citizens perished during World War II: about one fifth of the pre-war population. [1] Most were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Approximately half were Polish Jews killed in The Holocaust., Administration. In September 1939, Poland was invaded and occupied by two powers: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, acting in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. [8] Germany acquired 48.4% of the former Polish territory. [9] Under the terms of two decrees by Hitler, with Stalin 's agreement (8 and 12 October 1939), large areas of ..., Paragraph writing is an essential skill for effective communication. Whether you are writing an essay, a blog post, or an email, the ability to construct well-organized and coherent paragraphs can greatly enhance your message’s clarity and ..., As the fighting continued and Polish resistance strength slowly waned, Soviet forces stood by. Furthermore, the Soviet Union even refused the Western Allies from using Soviet air bases to mount supply operations for the Polish resistance. As the Germans brutally quelled the uprising, Joseph Stalin's intentions were, belatedly, crystal clear., Resistance in WW2. During the Second World War, resistance occurred in all occupied countries. This varied from reading resistance newspapers to hiding pilots who had crashed, or to revolting against the occupiers themselves armed. The resistance is also referred to as 'the underground'. Among the best known resistance groups were the Polish ... , Reinhard Heydrich, the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and a principal architect of the Holocaust, [1] was assassinated during the Second World War in a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance. The assassination attempt, code-named Operation ..., The Invasion of Poland, [e] also known as the September Campaign, [f] Polish Campaign, [g] War of Poland of 1939, [h] and Polish Defensive War of 1939 [i] [13] (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union; which marked the beginning of World War II. [14]