Archidermaptera

Archidermaptera Eodermaptera Neodermaptera Uholaže, uvalaže,, uvaladže, kerešice, buba kice, rakljače, buba-ušare, buba kece, konjštrpi, uloši, uvari ili ušare (Dermaptera) su red krilatih insekata iz bazalne grupe Polyneoptera koji obuhvata oko 2000 vrsta grupisanih u 12 porodica.

Vishnyakova V. N. (1980) Earwigs (Insecta, Forficulida) from the Upper Jurassic of the Karatau range, Paleontological Journal 14 1, 63-79: Zhang J. F. (2002) The most primitive earwigs (Archidermaptera, Dermaptera, Insecta) from the Upper Jurassic of the Nei Monggol Autonomous Region, northeastern China, Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 19, 348-362and Archidermaptera - (for example Haas 1995), Engel & Haas (2007) undertook an extensive review of higher earwig taxonomy, although referencing Shcherbakov's suggestion, and regarded Protelytroptera as a separate order. Within the Dermaptera, their classification includes the extinct suborders Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera, with ...The Archidermaptera comprise ten fossil species from the Jurassic with segmented cerci in adults and four or five segmented tarsi (Bey-Bienko, 1936). Both character states are considered primitive for Dermaptera and used as diagnostic features. The Forficulina are by far the largest group comprising about 1800 speciesArchidermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. It is one of two extinct suborders of earwigs, and contains two families known only from Late Triassic to …and Archidermaptera – (for example Haas 1995), Engel & Haas (2007) undertook an extensive review of higher earwig taxonomy, although referencing Shcherbakov’s suggestion, and regarded Protelytroptera as a separate order. Within the Dermaptera, their classification includes the extinct suborders Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera, with ...The supraordinal classification of Grimaldi & Engel , which is based on paleontological material, comprises three suborders: the extinct Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera, and the recent Neodermaptera (corresponding to Hemimerina, Arixeniina, and Forficulina together in the traditional view).

Applanatiforceps shares the typical characters of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera (e.g., pentamerous meta tarsi, filiform and multimerous cerci) and externalized ovipositor.Archidermaptera este unul dintre cele patru subordine ale ordinului Dermaptera (urechelnițe). Celelalte subordine sunt Arixeniina , Forficulina , și Hemimerina . Archidemaptera este un ordin dispărut care conține 2 familii cu șase genuri și 10 specii, fiind cunoscută doar în baza fosilelor jurasice [1] [2] [3] Subordinul este clasificat ...Jan 1, 2002 · The Archidermaptera is considered to be the most basal " group " of Dermaptera which have been documented from the Upper Triassic Madygen Formation in Fergana of Kyrgyzstan, ... Download scientific diagram | Paratype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021004C/P. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B photograph of ventral aspect. Scale bars, 2.0 mm (A, B). The ...The earwigs are an order (Dermaptera) of insects characterized by large membraneous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings (thus the literal name of the order - "skin wings"). The abdomen extends well beyond the wings, and frequently, though not always, ends in a pair of forceps-like cerci.With about 1,800 recorded species in 10 families, the order is relatively small among the ...11 កុម្ភៈ 2014 ... Archidermaptera - the only extinct suborder of earwigs, known only from Jurassic fossils.Also known as Fossil Dermaptera. The suborder is ...Details of Insect Taxonomic Groups Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled. Therefore, the principal groups of insect parasitoids and predators provide details that refer to the entire class Insecta. These details are available at <taxnames.htm>.

Two new species of Archidermaptera are described and figured from the Middle Jurassic Jiulonghsan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Aneuroderma oiodes gen. & sp. nov. is described in the family Protodiplatyidae and Sinopalaeodermata concavum sp. nov. is established in the family Dermapteridae. Both new species share the typical characters of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera (e ...蠼螋其擁有飛行能力，但一般飛不遠，以爬行為主，並且是 衣魚 有名的天敵。. 其為 不完全變態 類的昆蟲，體長約小於一 公分 到五公分不等，腹部伸縮自如，因此有人深信牠們會爬入人 耳 ，但事實上不常發生。. 其末端有由尾毛特化成的尾鉗，雌蟲尾鉗平直 ...Applanatiforceps shares the typical characters of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera (e.g., pentamerous meta tarsi, filiform and multimerous cerci) and externalized ovipositor. The family identity of the Protodiplatyidae can be further distinguished by comparing this new genus with other genera of the Protodiplatyidae. Eodermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs known from the Middle Jurassic to Mid Cretaceous. Defining characteristics include "tarsi three-segmented, tegmina retain venation, 8th and 9th abdominal tergite in females are narrowed, but separate from 10th tergite and not covered by 7th tergite and exposed ovipositor" They are considered to be more closely related to Neodermaptera than the ...Feb 10, 2011 · The Archidermaptera are a basal, fossil group within the Dermaptera (earwigs) known from the late Triassic to the early Cretaceous. The group is defined solely by plesiomorphic characters and may be paraphyletic. Dermapteron incerta is an extinct species of earwig in the family Protodiplatyidae.[1] It is the only species in the genus Dermapteron.[1]

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Archidermaptera: Bey-Bienko 1936: Opinions (PBDB) Name Rank Opinion Evidence Author; Archidermaptera: suborder: belongs to Dermaptera: stated with evidence: Whalley, 1985: Status (PBDB) extinct: Taxon Size (PBDB) 56: First Recorded Appearance: 228 - 209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic: Last Recorded Appearance:El material contenido en esta página puede ser libremente utilizado bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons. Cualquier uso de carácter comercial debe ser consultado previamente con los autores.Feb 1, 2011 · Abstract: A new genus and species Palaeodermapteron dicranum gen. et sp. nov. of the subfamily Dermapterinae and family Dermapteridae is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia in China. This article documents the earliest record of fossil earwig, extending the earwig existence to the Middle Jurassic. Detailed description and illustration of the ... 'Akicera frauenfeldi is a subjective synonym of Phanerogramma heeri' according to R. S. Kelly et al. 2018 'Akicera heeri is recombined as Phanerogramma heeri' according to R. S. Kelly et al. 2018 'Archidermaptera belongs to Dermaptera' according to R. S. Kelly et al. 2018Fossilworks hosts query, analysis, and download functions used to access large paleontological data sets. It presents taxonomic, distributional, and ecological data about the entire fossil record.In particular, reduction of the cerci and internalization of the ovipositor across Archidermaptera, Eodermaptera, and Neodermaptera may relate to the variety of maternal care behaviours seen among ...

Among Archidermaptera the cerci were long and filimentous with many cercomeres (Zhang, 1994; Xing et al., 2016), while in Eodermaptera they were shortened with a reduced number of cercomeres (Zhao et al., 2010; Xiong et al., 2021a, 2021b). In the common ancestor of Neodermaptera the cerci became fused into a single, forceps-like …Archidermaptera constitute a group of fossil Dermaptera, which are known from the Upper Jurassic of Southern Kazakstan (former USSR) and from the Lower Jurassic of England (Whalley, 1985). They are marked by the retention of many primitive character states. Only a few species and specimens have been found because the enviroment of earwigs often ...Dermapteridae is an extinct family of earwigs known from the Late Triassic to Mid Cretaceous, it is part of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera, alongside Protodiplatyidae and Turanovia. is an extinct family of earwigs known from the Late Triassic to Mid Cretaceous, it is part of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera, alongside Protodiplatyidae andTwo new species of Archidermaptera are described and figured from the Middle Jurassic Jiulonghsan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Aneuroderma oiodes gen. & sp. nov. is described in ...Subordo: †Archidermaptera Superfamiliae: †Protodiplatyoidea. Overview of familiae †Dermapteridae – †Protodiplatyidae – †Turanoviidae. Name . Archidermaptera Bey …Feb 10, 2011 · The Archidermaptera are a basal, fossil group within the Dermaptera (earwigs) known from the late Triassic to the early Cretaceous. The group is defined solely by plesiomorphic characters and may be paraphyletic. Scale bars: 4.0 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C). from publication: New archidermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China | Two new species of Archidermaptera are ...Uholaže. Uholaže, buba kice, buba kece, konjštrpi ili ušare ili žuželjice (Dermaptera) su red krilatih insekata iz bazalne grupe Polyneoptera koji obuhvata oko 2000 vrsta [1]. Najuočljivije karakteristike su kratka kožasta prednja krila, kao i nastavci (cerci) u obliku klešta na zadnjem kraju tela. Ova klešta imaju ulogu u hvatanju ...This earwig -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.Кожестокрили. Терминът „Кожестокрили" се използва на български за няколко отделни таксона. Кожестокрилите [1] (Dermaptera), наричани също кожокрили [2], ухолазки [2] или щипалки [1], са разред ...

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In particular, reduction of the cerci and internalization of the ovipositor across Archidermaptera, Eodermaptera, and Neodermaptera may relate to the variety of maternal care behaviours seen among ...This suggests that the Forficulina split from the Archidermaptera earlier that the Upper Jurassic, also determing the minimum age for the whole order. It also shows that the more "modern" Forficulina did not take over at once but co-existed with the "ancient" Archidermaptera. The suborder was erected by Bey-Bienko in 1936.insect hemimerina archidermaptera arixeniina cercus beetle sawfly species arthropod hoverfly americas caterpillar eurasia moth australia forceps wasp millipede grasshopper nocturnality grylloblattaria late triassic antenna viviparous beamys aphid order africa pupa hymenoptera. Recent Searches.The Archidermaptera comprise only the following genera: Archidermapteron, Asiodiplatys, Dermapteron, Microdiplatys, Protodiplatys and Turanovia. They are placed into one family, the Protodiplatyidae. Clearly, this is not a monophyletic group. For example, Dermapteron is closer to the Deramptera with forceps-like cerci (marked with 1 in the ...In particular, Engel noted that the traditional suborders of early authors (i.e., Archidermaptera, Hemimerina, Arixeniina, Forficulina) were artificial and obscured phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of earwigs, and he therefore reclassified the families into a new arrangement, with three suborders: Archidermaptera, Eodermaptera ...telytridae) or even Jurassic- Cretaceous (Archidermaptera, e.g. Protodiplatyidae), which still possess ocelli, ve tarsomeres and lamentous cerci (Willmann, 2003b).Although the evidence of insect oviposition on plant organs has been reported from the late Paleozoic to the Miocene, record from the middle Jurassic is still blank. This paper reports a significant evidence of insect oviposition on plant leaf from the middle Jurassic for the first time. The ovipositional scar is distributed on the abaxial surface of Sphenobaiera leaf (Ginkgoales) from the ...

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Although the evidence of insect oviposition on plant organs has been reported from the late Paleozoic to the Miocene, record from the middle Jurassic is still blank. This paper reports a significant evidence of insect oviposition on plant leaf from the middle Jurassic for the first time. The ovipositional scar is distributed on the abaxial surface of Sphenobaiera leaf (Ginkgoales) from the ...Other Archidermaptera biologists and enthusiasts. Add my name to the list; This page is a collection of people that are attached to a branch of the Tree of Life. For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page. close box ...In particular, Engel noted that the traditional suborders of early authors (i.e., Archidermaptera, Hemimerina, Arixeniina, Forficulina) were artificial and obscured phylogenetic relationships among major lineages of earwigs, and he therefore reclassified the families into a new arrangement, with three suborders: Archidermaptera, Eodermaptera ...†Archidermaptera, †Protelytroptera (extinct suborders) †Bellodermatidae, †Umenocoleidae (extinct families, incertae sedis) †Atopderma (extinct genus, incertae sedis) Translations Dermaptera - taxonomic order. Japanese: 鋏虫目‎ (はさみむしもく, hasamimushimoku), 革翅目‎ (かくしもく, kakushimoku)Details of Insect Taxonomic Groups Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled. Therefore, the principal groups of insect parasitoids and predators provide details that refer to the entire class Insecta. These details are available at <taxnames.htm>.Archidermaptera Kelly et al. p. 133 References Zhao J. X., Shih C. K., et al (2011) Systematic paleontology, in New primitive fossil earwig from Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Insecta: Dermaptera: Archidermaptera), Acta Geologica Sinica 85, 75-80 Fossilworks: Eodermaptera. †suborder Eodermaptera Engel 2003 (earwig) Insecta - Dermaptera. PaleoDB taxon number: 223141. Full reference: M. S. Engel. 2003. The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 106 :115-123. Parent taxon: Dermaptera according to L. S ...Tambien existen dos subórdenes extintos denominados Eodermaptera y Archidermaptera con dos familias cada uno. A continuación citaremos las familias: A continuación citaremos las familias: Apachyidae: es una de las familia más pequeñas de tijeretas como únicamente dos géneros conocidos como Apachyus y Dendroiketes.Details of Insect Taxonomic Groups Examples of beneficial species occur in almost every insect order, and considerable information on morphology and habits has been assembled. Therefore, the principal groups of insect parasitoids and predators provide details that refer to the entire class Insecta. These details are available at <taxnames.htm>.telytridae) or even Jurassic- Cretaceous (Archidermaptera, e.g. Protodiplatyidae), which still possess ocelli, ve tarsomeres and lamentous cerci (Willmann, 2003b). ….

The recent critical revision of the order Skleroptera by is considered. We show several defects in their interpretation, contradicted by the original descriptions and diagnosis (; ). The main arguments of the initial interpretation of Stephanastus polinae (Stephanastidae) and reasons for the proposal of the order Skleroptera () are mentioned, together with reasons to reject the proposal of . A ...Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Insec ta: Dermaptera: Archidermaptera). Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 85 (1), 75-80. Page 14 of 25. Accepted Manuscript.2022 Spring. BS724 Nature Informed Computational Design in Architecture. Archi-Dermaptera investigates a pattern-based approach to step forward the “ deployable & foldable ” potentials of architectural applications, regarding Dermaptera’s Hindwing Folding Mechanism as the reference source. To be able to efficiently respond to multiple ...13 សីហា 2022 ... Archidermaptera, represented by 10 fossil specimens from the Jurassic; they are characterized by unsegmented cerci and tarsi having four or ...Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; DonateArchidermaptera were seemingly the most abundant form of earwigs during these epochs, with 28 species in 21 genera (Table 1), compared to only seven species in five genera of Eodermaptera. ...2 језика. у таксокутијама, јер је главни ранг или always_display=yes. Википедија још увек нема чланак о Asiodiplatys. Можете помоћи и направити га. Страница коју тренутно видите садржи информације о ...The Archidermaptera comprise only the following genera: Archidermapteron, Asiodiplatys, Dermapteron, Microdiplatys, Protodiplatys and Turanovia. They are placed into one family, the Protodiplatyidae. Clearly, this is not a monophyletic group. For example, Dermapteron is closer to the Deramptera with forceps-like cerci (marked with 1 in the ...特征 []. 蠼螋目前已记录的有12科，约2000种 。 该目相较其他昆虫的目来说成员较少，最显著的特征是特化成尾钳的 尾毛 （ 英语 ： cercus ） 。. 蠼螋其拥有飞行能力，但一般飞不远，以爬行为主，并且是衣鱼有名的天敌。 其为不完全变态类的昆虫，体长约小于一厘米到五厘米不等，腹部伸缩自如 ... Archidermaptera, Applanatiforceps shares the typical characters of the extinct suborder Archidermaptera (e.g., pentamerous meta tarsi, filiform and multimerous cerci) and externalized ovipositor. The family identity of the Protodiplatyidae can be further distinguished by comparing this new genus with other genera of the Protodiplatyidae. , Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera are only reported from fossil records. The study of fossil earwigs was initiated in the middle of the nineteenth century. Dermapteridae, one of the extinct ..., Two new genera and species of Dermaptera are described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China: Applanatiforceps angustus gen. et sp. nov. in the archidermapteran family Protodiplatyidae, and Ekpagloderma, Фосилни останки от подреда Archidermaptera датират от късния триас. Предполага се, че няколко реда насекоми са свързани с ушните перуки, като Grylloblattaria е най-близката. съдържание. 1 Етимология, Dermaptera are divided into three suborders: Archidermaptera, Eodermaptera, and Neodermaptera. Show abstract. A new species of Pygidicranidae (Dermaptera: Protodermaptera), Stonychopygia laticoncava sp. nov., is described based on specimens of a female and a male from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar., The stem group representatives of the Dermaptera, the ‘Archidermaptera’ and the ‘Protelytroptera’, both taxa probably paraphyletic, do show the step-wise transformation from a simple, unfolded, ‘cockroach’-like wing, to the complex wing of Recent Dermaptera., Forficulina. Hemimerina. Protelytroptera †. Els dermàpters (Dermaptera, del grec, dermos, 'pell' i pteron, 'ala') són un ordre d' insectes neòpters de cos aplanat i allargat, que presenten un parell d'apèndixs en forma de pinça al cap de l'abdomen. [2] Se'n coneixen quasi 2.000 espècies., Sep 1, 2016 · The Archidermaptera is considered to be the most basal “group” of Dermaptera which have been documented from the Upper Triassic Madygen Formation in Fergana of Kyrgyzstan, the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia of China, the Upper Jurassic of Karatau in Chimken Province of Kazakhstan and to the Lower Cretaceous Laiyang ... , Cercal evolution has always been a focus in the study of Dermaptera (Nel et al., 2012). Among Archidermaptera the cerci were long and filimentous with many cercomeres (Zhang, 1994; Xing et al., 2016), while in Eodermaptera they were shortened with a reduced number of cercomeres (Zhao et al., 2010; Xiong et al., 2021a, 2021b)., Funaria hygrometrica, from here. Belongs within: Bryophyta. The Funariidae are a clade of mosses including the orders Encalyptales and Funariales. The Funariidae are characterised by an arthrodontous peristome with diplolepidous-facing teeth, and also by the possession of a 71 kb inversion in the chloroplast genome (Wahrmund et al. 2010). Distinctive characters of the separate families include ..., The earwigs are an order (Dermaptera) of insects characterized by large membraneous wings folded underneath short leathery forewings (thus the literal name of the order - "skin wings"). The abdomen extends well beyond the wings, and frequently, though not always, ends in a pair of forceps-like cerci.With about 1,800 recorded species in 10 families, the order is relatively small among the ..., from Archidermaptera by their trimerous pro-and mesotarsi, tegmina with simplified venation, and short, stubby cerci with either one or only a few cercomeres. The first, Archidermaptera; Encyclopedia of Knowledge. Portals. Main page Data analysis Astronomy & Space Biology Computer concepts Chemistry Mathematics Physics Earth studies Unsolved problems. History Philosophy Social studies Religion Medicine. Engineering & Tech Software programs Finance & Business., Archidermaptera is a(n) research topic. Over the lifetime, 11 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 97 citation(s). Popular works include Transitional fossil earwigs - a missing link in Dermaptera evolution, The most primitive Earwigs (Archidermaptera, Dermaptera, Insecta) from the upper jurassic of Nei monggol …, Venericardia imbricata, from here. Belongs within: Pteriomorphia. Venericardia is a Cenozoic genus of cockle-like bivalves. Members have a thick, inequilateral shell with numerous radial ribs that are evenly elevated when young but become flattened and enlarged with age., References: Archidermaptera, Longicerciatidae – Z HANG (1994). Locality: Laiyang, Shandong, China (E arly Cretaceous: Barremian [erroneously cited as Late Jurassic by Z, Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera are only reported from fossil records. The study of fossil earwigs was initiated in the middle of the nineteenth century. Dermapteridae, one of the extinct ..., All extant species belong to Neodermaptera, while Archidermaptera and Eodermaptera include exclusively extinct species (Engel, 2003; Grimaldi and Engel, 2005; Engel and Haas, 2007). Neodermaptera have trimerous tarsi, tegminous forewings without longitudinal veins, and forcep-like cerci without divisions into cercomeres., Archidermaptera constitute a group of fossil Dermaptera, which are known from the Upper Jurassic of Southern Kazakstan (former USSR) and from the Lower Jurassic of England (Whalley, 1985). They are marked by the retention of many primitive character states. Only a few species and specimens have been found because the enviroment of earwigs often ..., Some earwig specimen fossils are in the extinct suborders Archidermaptera or Eodermaptera, the former dating to the Late Triassic and the latter to the Middle Jurassic. Dermaptera belongs to the major grouping Polyneoptera, and are amongst the earliest diverging members of the group, alongside angel insects (Zoraptera), and stoneflies ..., Uholaže. Uholaže, buba kice, buba kece, konjštrpi ili ušare ili žuželjice (Dermaptera) su red krilatih insekata iz bazalne grupe Polyneoptera koji obuhvata oko 2000 vrsta [1]. Najuočljivije karakteristike su kratka kožasta prednja krila, kao i nastavci (cerci) u obliku klešta na zadnjem kraju tela. Ova klešta imaju ulogu u hvatanju ..., Two new species of Archidermaptera are described and figured from the Middle Jurassic Jiulonghsan Formation of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Aneuroderma... DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online ..., Archidermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. It is one of two extinct suborders of earwigs, and contains two families (Protodiplatyidae and Dermapteridae) known only from Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous fossils. The suborder is classified on the basis of general similarities., Cylindopygia falcata gen. et sp. nov., described from the Lower Cretaceous, Yixian Formation in Huangbanjigou, Liaoning Province, China is assigned to Pygidicranidae. It represents the earliest fossil record of Pygidicranidae hitherto and the first record of Pygidicranidae in China. Having bodies with pubescence and compound eyes located near ..., Among Archidermaptera the cerci were long and filimentous with many cercomeres (Zhang, 1994;Xing et al., 2016), while in Eodermaptera they were shortened with a reduced number of cercomeres (Zhao ..., Archidermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. It is one of two extinct suborders of earwigs, and contains two families known only from Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous fossils.[1][2] The suborder is classified on the basis of general similarities.[1], Archidermaptera: Has a fossil record extending into the Jurassic, with fossils from that period. These have unsegmented cerci and tarsi with 4 to 5 segments. Forficulina: The largest and most familiar group. The cerci are unsegmented, and …, These pincers are used in grooming, defense, courtship, and even to help fold the hind wings. The Dermaptera contains three suborders. Most species belong to the Forficulina. The other two groups, Arixeniina and Hemimerina, live in close association with mammals. The former (five species) live on Asian bats and the latter (eleven species) live ..., KEY WORDS: Archidermaptera, palaeobiogeography, palaeoentomology, Polyneoptera, taxonomy/systematics. The earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) form a relatively small, easily recognisable order. They are ..., from Archidermaptera by their trimerous pro-and mesotarsi, tegmina with simplified venation, and short, stubby cerci with either one or only a few cercomeres. The first, Other Archidermaptera biologists and enthusiasts. Add my name to the list; This page is a collection of people that are attached to a branch of the Tree of Life. For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page. close box ..., Archidermaptera. Archidermaptera is an extinct suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. It is one of two extinct suborders of earwigs, and contains two families ( Protodiplatyidae and Dermapteridae) known only from Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous fossils. [1] [2] The suborder is classified on the basis of general similarities. [1], The former family (Arixeniidae) have a similar diet, but live on Malayan and Filipino bats of the genus Cheiromeles (Molossidae); these earwigs are more free-living than their rat-dwelling counterparts, being also found in their hosts' roosting areas (Medway, 1958). Arixeniids are significantly larger than hemimerids (25 mm.), with far shorter cerci, and conform to the weirdly long-legged ...