Periods in the paleozoic era

At the beginning of the Paleozoic Era, the Cambrian Period, there was an explosion of life where many sea creatures like corals, fish and trilobites flourished. At this point in Earth’s history, life was still restricted to the oceans. Throughout the Paleozoic, life evolved immensely and the first amphibians, ...

paleozoic era. The first of three geologic eras squeezed into the last 10% of Earth's whole geologic history. the part of geologic time 570-245 million years ago ;it's part of the Phanerozoic eon or "evident life" (lots of fossils) invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, ferns, and cone-bearing trees were dominant, made os seven periods.The Paleozoic era is followed by the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. The Paleozoic era comprises from oldest to youngest the following six geologic periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. During the nearly 300 million years of the Paleozoic era, the fossil evidence records dramatic shifts in the forms of life ...The periods that followed the Cambrian during the Paleozoic Era are marked by further animal evolution and the emergence of many new orders, families, and species. As animal phyla continued to diversify, new species adapted to new ecological niches. During the Ordovician period, which followed the Cambrian period, plant life first appeared on land. Jun 28, 2017 · Paleozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago. It is divided into six periods. Cambrian Period. The Precambrian mass extinction opened up many niches for new organisms to fill. As a result, the Cambrian Period began with an explosion of new kinds of living things. For example, many types of simple animals called ... It is the oldest and longest era of the Phanerozoic Eon. The era is usually broken down even further to six main periods: Cambrian: 542 to 488.3 million years ago. Ordovician: 488.3 to 443.7 ... Series: Geologic Time—Major Divisions and NPS Fossils. The National Park System contains a magnificent record of geologic time because rocks from each period of the geologic time scale are preserved in park landscapes. The geologic time scale is divided into four large periods of time—the Cenozoic Era, Mesozoic Era, Paleozoic Era, and The ...Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.” It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in Figure below. The era began with a spectacular burst of new life. This is called the Cambrian explosion.The Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. The Cambrian period is described as the first part of this era. It started ...

The Paleozoic Era is further subdivided into 7 smaller units of time called periods. Periods are characterized by common types of life existing worldwide at the ...Paleozoic Era. From an explosion of early life to the greatest extinction in history, the Paleozoic was a time of change. During this earliest era, living things developed vertebral columns and hard body parts like jaws, bones and teeth. ... The 6 periods in this era are described below, as shown in the "Fossils Tell a Scientific Story" exhibit ...The Paleozoic era began around 542 million years ago with a massive explosion of life forms. It ended 291 million years later with the extinction of between 90 and 95 percent of life on the planet. Its climate was marked by massive temperature fluctuations as continental masses shifted around the Earth’s surface. ...The Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. The Cambrian period is described as the first part of this era. It started ...The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.

The Second era of the World. The time period between the Precambrian and Mesozoic periods that lasted for nearly 340 million years is the Paleozoic era. This era is divided into several periods like the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. The Cambrian period was the first part of this era which started ... Noted as a time of dramatic evolutionary, climate and geological change, the Paleozoic Era lasted between 541 to 251.902 million years ago. This Era is so diverse and lengthy that …9 Jul 2014 ... The Permian Period: The Permian Period of the Paleozoic Era:299 to 251 million years ago · Ratings & Reviews · Join the discussion.The Paleozoic Era spanned that period of geologic time during which the evolution of the first invertebrates, vertebrates, terrestrial (land-based) plants, bony fish, reptiles, insects, etc. took place. The end of the Paleozoic Era (approximately 245 mya) marks the largest mass extinction of species in Earth's history.The Ordovician (/ ɔːr d ə ˈ v ɪ ʃ i. ə n,-d oʊ-,-ˈ v ɪ ʃ ən / or-də-VISH-ee-ən, -⁠doh-, -⁠ VISH-ən) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era.The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.. The Ordovician, named …The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.

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The Paleozoic Era is divided into six periods, depending on various features like tectonic and geological environment, evolution of flora and fauna, climate, marine regressions and transgressions, etc. Refer to the following image to understand the timeline of this era, depending on the variation of characteristics across the periods.Evolution Speeds Up. Towards the end of the Precambrian Time period, much more diversity evolved. The earth was undergoing somewhat rapid climate changes, going from completely frozen over to mild to tropical and back to freezing. The species that were able to adapt to these wild fluctuations in climate survived and flourished.Paleozoic Era, or Palaeozoic Era , Major interval of geologic time, c. 542-251 million years ago.Ans. The paleozoic era is the period in the Earth's history when the complex life evolved, took their initial breath of oxygen on dry land, and all the forerunners of multicellular organisms on Earth began to live. The six periods in the paleozoic era are Cambrian, Ordovician, Silirurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian.Series: Geologic Time—Major Divisions and NPS Fossils. The National Park System contains a magnificent record of geologic time because rocks from each period of the geologic time scale are preserved in park landscapes. The geologic time scale is divided into four large periods of time—the Cenozoic Era, Mesozoic Era, Paleozoic Era, and The ...

Noted as a time of dramatic evolutionary, climate and geological change, the Paleozoic Era lasted between 541 to 251.902 million years ago. This Era is so diverse and lengthy that …The Second era of the World. The time period between the Precambrian and Mesozoic periods that lasted for nearly 340 million years is the Paleozoic era. This era is divided into several periods like the …The Mesozoic Era contains three geologic time periods including the Triassic Period (250 mya to approximately 206 mya), Jurassic Period (206 mya to approximately 144 mya), and the Cretaceous Period (144 mya to 65 mya). The Mesozoic Era begins at the end of the Permian Period of the Paleozoic Era.Paleozoic Era. Era of ancient life, which began about 544 million years ago, when organisms developed hard parts, and ended with mass extinctions about 245 million years ago. Paleozoic Era. a great number of different kinds of organisms evolved; for the first time, many organisms had hard parts, including shells and outer skeletons.Abstract. Sea levels have been determined for most of the Paleozoic Era (542 to 251 million years ago), but an integrated history of sea levels has remained unrealized. We reconstructed a history of sea-level fluctuations for the entire Paleozoic by using stratigraphic sections from pericratonic and cratonic basins.During the Paleozoic Era, which lasted 289 million years, plants and reptiles began moving from the sea to the land. The era has been divided into six periods: Permian, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, and Cambrian. Several times during this era, seas appeared and disappeared in Kansas. Figure 26.1 B. 1: Gymnosperms of the taiga: This boreal forest (taiga) has low-lying plants and conifer trees, as these plants are better suited to the colder, dryer conditions. Fossil records indicate the first gymnosperms (progymnosperms) most likely originated in the Paleozoic era, during the middle Devonian period about 390 million years ago.It’s easy to get distracted by the abundance and diversity of life that appears and flourishes during the Paleozoic. But life and evolution are influenced by the geologic processes that are always shaping the earth’s environments. The Paleozoic saw periods of intense mountain building, extensive glaciations, widespread shallow seas, and the ...The Ordovician is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.The Paleozoic Era is the longest time period in the history of Earth. True. False. Multiple Choice. Edit. Please save your changes before editing any questions. 30 seconds. 1 pt. Geologic time is divided into units based upon types of ____. sedimentary rocks. organisms. climatic changes.The Paleozoic era's Silurian period saw animals and plants finally emerge on land. But first there was a period of biological regrouping following the disastrous climax to the Ordovician. The ...11 Jun 2023 ... The Paleozoic Era, also known as the "Age of Ancient Life," began approximately 541 million years ago and concluded around 252 million years ago ...

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The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous (in the U.S., this is divided into the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Periods), and Permian. Most of these names derive from locations where rocks of these ages were first studied. The Paleozoic Era lasted around 289 million years and is broken into six smaller periods of time. The Paleozoic era major events began with the Cambrian Explosion, a very short period of time ...The Second era of the World. The time period between the Precambrian and Mesozoic periods that lasted for nearly 340 million years is the Paleozoic era. This era is divided into several periods like the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. The Cambrian period was the first part of this era which started ...The Paleozoic Era is divided into the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous periods, each with characteristic groups of fossils. The Cambrian Period saw the explosion of new kinds of invertebrate animals in the oceans, including trilobites (Figure 2), primitive kinds of shellfish, including brachiopods and molluscs, and other groups of invertebrates that failed to survive ... The Paleozoic fauna is rare in the Cambrian, becomes more common in the Ordovician, and dominates the rest of the Paleozoic: it remains an important part of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic seas. The Modern fauna is very rare in the Cambro-Ordovician, but continues a stead rise throughout the Phanerozoic: in the post-Paleozoic it is the most …The periods that followed the Cambrian during the Paleozoic Era are marked by further animal evolution and the emergence of many new orders, families, and species. As animal phyla continued to diversify, new species adapted to new ecological niches. During the Ordovician period, which followed the Cambrian period, plant life first appeared on land.It is the longest of the Phanerozoic eras, lasting from 541 to 251.902 million years ago, and is subdivided into six geologic periods (from oldest to youngest): the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. The Paleozoic was a time of dramatic geological, climatic, and evolutionary change.After the Precambrian was the Paleozoic Era (paleozoic means "early life"), and it lasted from 600 million to about 240 million years ago. The succeeding eras are the Mesozoic (middle life) and Cenozoic (recent life). Eras have been divided into smaller units of time called periods, which have been named in a different way.Each time the shoreface passed across southeastern Minnesota, it left behind sandy deposits. The Mt. Simon Sandstone, the oldest Paleozoic Era formation, was deposited during the initial Cambrian Period flooding of Minnesota, during which the shoreface migrated northward when southeastern Minnesota was covered with water.The Permian period lasted from 299 to 251 million years ago* and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era. The distinction between the Paleozoic and the Mesozoic is made at the end of the Permian in recognition of the largest mass extinction recorded in the history of life on Earth. It affected many groups of organisms in many different ...

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The Paleozoic Era, meaning "ancient life," spans a significant portion of Earth's geologic timescale, from around 541 million to about 252 million years ago. ... Periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era is further divided into six distinct periods: Period Years Ago (Million Years) Cambrian: 541-485: Ordovician: 485-443: Silurian: 443-419:Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In class, we learned that the Paleozoic Era is the time of oldor ancient life. In order from earliest to latest, the periodsof the Paleozoic Era are: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian,Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. The CambrianPeriod was named after Cambria, the Latin name for …Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means ‘ancient life.’ The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made. The Permian Period is best known for the dramatic event which ended not only the period, but also the entire Paleozoic Era – an extinction of 95% of the then-living world. If we look more closely at the effects of continental geography on climate, perhaps we can begin to understand not only that massive extinction, but also the major events in …The results show how El Niño responds to natural factors over extended periods, while highlighting the increasing role of human activities in shaping this climatic phenomenon in the modern era.Silurian Period, in geologic time, the third period of the Paleozoic Era.It began 443.8 million years ago and ended 419.2 million years ago, extending from the close of the Ordovician Period to the beginning of the Devonian Period.. During the Silurian, continental elevations were generally much lower than in the present day, and global sea level was …Common Paleozoic fossils include trilobites and cephalopods, as well as insects and ferns. The greatest mass extinction in Earth's history ended this era. Paleozoic Resources. The Paleozoic Era is further divided in to seven periods/sub-periods: the Cambrian, the Ordovician, the Silurian, the Devonian, the Mississippian, the Pennsylvanian, the ...The Mesozoic Era contains three geologic time periods including the Triassic Period (250 mya to approximately 206 mya), Jurassic Period (206 mya to approximately 144 mya), and the Cretaceous Period (144 mya to 65 mya). The Mesozoic Era begins at the end of the Permian Period of the Paleozoic Era. ….

MIT geologists have now reconstructed a timeline of the Earth's temperature during the early Paleozoic era, between 510 and 440 million years ago—a pivotal period when animals became abundant in ...The Paleozoic Era is divided into the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous periods, each with characteristic groups of fossils. The Cambrian Period saw the explosion of new kinds of invertebrate animals in the oceans, including trilobites (Figure 2), primitive kinds of shellfish, including brachiopods and molluscs, and other groups of invertebrates that failed to survive ...Social Nonprimate Animals. Henry R. Hermann Ph.D., in Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals, 2017 Vertebrates. As pointed out by Richard Fortey in Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms, The Story of Animals and Plants that Time has Left Behind (2012), the ultimate beginnings of the line of organisms to which we belong go …The Permian ( / ˈpɜːrmi.ən / PUR-mee-ən) [4] is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the ... Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.” It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in Figure below. The era began with a spectacular burst of new life. This is called the Cambrian explosion.The time scale is divided into four large periods of time—the Cenozoic Era, Mesozoic Era, Paleozoic Era, and The Precambrian. Cenozoic Era. The Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago through today) is the "Age of Mammals." Birds and mammals rose in prominence after the extinction of giant reptiles.The Paleozoic era is divided into six periods. From oldest to youngest, these are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Note that in the United States, the Carboniferous is divided into …The Paleozoic ("old life") era was the first and longest era of the Phanerozoic eon, lasting from 538.8 to 251.9 Ma. During the Paleozoic, many modern groups of life came into existence. Life colonized the land, first plants, then animals. Two major extinctions occurred.The first known major mass extinction event occurred during the Ordovician Period of the Paleozoic Era on the Geologic Time Scale. At this time in the history of Earth, life was in its early stages. The first known life forms appeared about 3.6 billion years ago, but by the Ordovician Period, larger aquatic life forms had come into existence. Periods in the paleozoic era, The Paleozoic era began around 542 million years ago with a massive explosion of life forms. It ended 291 million years later with the extinction of between 90 and 95 percent of life on the planet. Its climate was marked by massive temperature fluctuations as continental masses shifted around the Earth’s surface. ..., The Second era of the World. The time period between the Precambrian and Mesozoic periods that lasted for nearly 340 million years is the Paleozoic era. This era is divided into several periods like the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. The Cambrian period was the first part of this era which started ... , The Paleozoic Era. The Cambrian Period: Following the Precambrian mass extinction, there was an explosion of new kinds of organisms in the Cambrian Period (544-505 million years ago).Many types of primitive animals called sponges evolved. Small ocean invertebrates called trilobites became abundant.. Two representatives of more than fifty modern animal phyla from the Cambrian explosion are ..., Oct 1, 2023 · Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago and ended 443.8 million years ago. The interval was a time of intense diversification (an increase in the number of species) of marine animal life in what became known as the Ordovician radiation. , Jurassic. The Jurassic period is the second of the three divisions of the Mesozoic era, "The Age of Reptiles."The Jurassic lasted for 64 million years, from about 208 to 144 million years ago. The period is named for rock strata found in the Jura Mountains on the border between Switzerland and France.. During the Jurassic, the supercontinent …, Oct 24, 2022 · The Paleozoic Era is one of the most important periods in Earth’s history. It is the longest era of the Phanerozoic Eon, lasting close to 200 million years. The era was characterized by major events and changes in the planet’s geology, climate, and life forms. , The Carboniferous is a geologic period extending from about 350 to 300 million years ago. In the carboniferous period a vast amount of coal beds were build all ..., Viewed from space, the Paleozoic Earth would be a foreign world. During this era, seas flooded the continents and receded several times. During the early Paleozoic three small continents— Laurentia, Siberia, and Baltica—split apart from the rest of the supercontinent Gondwana and formed the Lapetus Ocean in between. , Jan 8, 2020 · The first known major mass extinction event occurred during the Ordovician Period of the Paleozoic Era on the Geologic Time Scale. At this time in the history of Earth, life was in its early stages. The first known life forms appeared about 3.6 billion years ago, but by the Ordovician Period, larger aquatic life forms had come into existence. , The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian., Paleozoic Era 542 to 151 million years ago. This is the era in which much change had occurred. The first hard parts species started to appear such as primitive fish, coral, plant life, Vertebrate animals form along with arachnids, and wingless insects. During the end of the Paleozoic Era, the Permian Period begins., The Paleozoic Era is further divided in to seven periods/sub-periods: the Cambrian, the Ordovician, the Silurian, the Devonian, the Mississippian, the Pennsylvanian, the Permian. A few examples of NPS resources in each time Period are highlighted below, from youngest to oldest., Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.”. It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in Figure below. The era began with a spectacular burst of new life., It’s easy to get distracted by the abundance and diversity of life that appears and flourishes during the Paleozoic. But life and evolution are influenced by the geologic processes that are always shaping the earth’s environments. The Paleozoic saw periods of intense mountain building, extensive glaciations, widespread shallow seas, and the ..., Carboniferous. Subdivision of the Carboniferous according to the ICS, as of 2021. [1] / 43.5555; 3.3573. / 50.2458; 57.8914. The Carboniferous ( / ˌkɑːrbəˈnɪfərəs / KAR-bə-NIF-ər-əs) [6] is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period 358.9 million years ago ( mya ), to ..., The Carboniferous Period is famous for its vast swamp forests, such as the one depicted here. Such swamps produced the coal from which the term Carboniferous, or "carbon-bearing," is derived. The Carboniferous Period lasted from about 359.2 to 299 million years ago* during the late Paleozoic Era. The term "Carboniferous" comes from England, in ..., The periods that followed the Cambrian during the Paleozoic Era are marked by further animal evolution and the emergence of many new orders, families, and species. As animal phyla continued to diversify, new species adapted to new ecological niches. During the Ordovician period, which followed the Cambrian period, plant life first appeared on land., Paleozoic era. The Paleozoic era, which happened and extended from about 542 million years ago to 251 million years ago, was a time when there were many important changes on Earth. The era began with the rupture of a super continent known as Pannotia, and the formation of a new one. Plants spread and evolved, and the first vertebrate animals ... , The temperature of a planet is linked with the diversity of life that it can support. MIT geologists have now reconstructed a timeline of the Earth’s temperature during the early Paleozoic era, between 510 and 440 million years ago — a pivotal period when animals became abundant in a previously microbe-dominated world., The Paleozoic Era, one of the longest of the Eras, is the oldest Era which started approximately 541 million years ago and ended about 252 million years ago. Its name means “ancient life” in Greek and it is known for the variety of life that rapidly began to appear. The Paleozoic Era can be subdivided into six geologic periods. , Certain plants or animals lived only for brief periods of geologic time. Therefore, their fossil remains can be used as an index or guide to that time, and consequently are called index fossils (Figures 7-2 and 7-3). For example, a marine animal called a trilobite lived only during the Paleozoic Era., The Paleozoic Era From The Cambrian Explosion To The Permian Extinction So Much Change!. The Paleozoic Era, b oy is there a lot to unpack here! From The Cambrian Explosion to The Permian Extinction, 290 Million years of dramatic change for the earth and the life on it!. There are 6 geologic periods each with its own climate, geography, plants …, This era is broken down into six distinct periods: the Cambrian, the Ordovician, the Silurian, the Devonian, the Carboniferous and the Permian. The Cambrian Period began at the beginning of this era, about 541 million years ago and ended about 56 million years later or about 485 million years ago., It is the oldest and longest era of the Phanerozoic Eon. The era is usually broken down even further to six main periods: Cambrian: 542 to 488.3 million years ago. Ordovician: 488.3 to 443.7 ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In class, we learned that the Paleozoic Era is the time of oldor ancient life. In order from earliest to latest, the periodsof the Paleozoic Era are: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian,Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. The CambrianPeriod was named after Cambria, the Latin name for …, The Paleozoic Era, one of the longest of the Eras, is the oldest Era which started approximately 541 million years ago and ended about 252 million years ago. Its name means “ancient life” in Greek and it is known for the variety of life that rapidly began to appear. The Paleozoic Era can be subdivided into six geologic periods., During the Paleozoic Era, which lasted 289 million years, plants and reptiles began moving from the sea to the land. The era has been divided into six periods: Permian, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, and Cambrian. Several times during this era, seas appeared and disappeared in Kansas., The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. , Paleozoic era. Paleozoic era pāˌlēəzōˈĭk [ key], a major division (era) of geologic time (see Geologic Timescale, table geologic timescale, table) occurring between 570 to 240 million years ago. It is subdivided into six periods, the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian (see each listed individually)., The Paleozoic Era. 543 to 248 Million Years Ago. The Paleozoic is bracketed by two of the most important events in the history of animal life. At its beginning, multicelled animals underwent a dramatic "explosion" in diversity, and almost all living animal phyla appeared within a few millions of years. At the other end of the Paleozoic, the largest mass extinction in history wiped out ..., Both sites are known for their exposed rocks that date back to the early Paleozoic era. In 2016 and 2017, teams traveled first to Svalbard, then Newfoundland, to collect samples of carbonate muds from layers of deposited sediment spanning a period of 70 million years, from the mid-Cambrian, when animals began to flourish on Earth, through the Ordovician …, Life During the Paleozoic. The Paleozoic Era is literally the era of “old life.”. It lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago and is divided into six periods. Major events in each period of the Paleozoic Era are described in Figure below. The era began with a spectacular burst of new life. , Jun 28, 2017 · Paleozoic Era. The Paleozoic Era lasted from 544 to 245 million years ago. It is divided into six periods. Cambrian Period. The Precambrian mass extinction opened up many niches for new organisms to fill. As a result, the Cambrian Period began with an explosion of new kinds of living things. For example, many types of simple animals called ...